<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<localized-tribe>
  <bulletin-actnow>Your support is vital for the Guarani&#8217;s survival. There are lots of ways you can help.

* &quot;Donate to Survival's campaign for the Guarani&quot;:/donate
* &lt;a href=&quot;/actnow/writealetter/guarani&quot; onclick=&quot;new Effect.BlindDown('embedded_letter_guarani');  new Effect.ScrollTo('embedded_letter_guarani_container', {offset: -24}); return false;&quot;&gt;Write to the Brazilian government&lt;/a&gt; using Survival's online letter-writing tool
* Write to your &quot;MP or MEP&quot;:http://www.writetothem.com/ (UK) or &quot;Senators and members of Congress&quot;:http://www.congress.org/congressorg/home/ (US).
* Write to your local &quot;Brazilian embassy&quot;:http://www.embassiesabroad.com/
* If you want to get more involved, &quot;contact Survival&quot;:/about/contact</bulletin-actnow>
  <bulletin-color>C1F2E5</bulletin-color>
  <bulletin-featured-film-id type="integer" nil="true"></bulletin-featured-film-id>
  <bulletin-headline>Brazil's Guarani suffer at the hands of violent ranchers</bulletin-headline>
  <bulletin-published type="boolean">true</bulletin-published>
  <bulletin-short-desc>For the Guarani, land is the origin of all life. But violent invasions by ranchers have devastated their territory and nearly all of their land has been stolen.

Guarani children starve and their leaders have been assassinated. Hundreds of Guarani men, women and children have committed suicide.</bulletin-short-desc>
  <bulletin-trail>For the Guarani, land is the origin of all life. But violent invasions by ranchers have devastated their territory and nearly all of their land has been stolen.

Guarani children starve and their leaders have been assassinated. Hundreds of Guarani men, women and children have committed suicide.</bulletin-trail>
  <content>&lt;strong&gt;How do they live?&lt;/strong&gt; The Guarani were one of the first peoples contacted after Europeans
arrived in South America around 500 years ago. There are 
around 40,000 Guarani in Paraguay, where Guarani is an official language along 
with Spanish. In Brazil, there are around 30,000 Guarani, making them the 
country&amp;#39;s most numerous tribe. Other Guarani live in neighbouring Bolivia and 
Argentina. They are a deeply 
spiritual people.&amp;#160; Every community has a 
prayer house, and a religious leader, the cacique, whose authority is based on 
prestige rather than formal power. The Guarani believe that the &amp;#39;land without 
evil&amp;#39; is the resting place of the soul after death - over the centuries many 
Guarani have embarked on great journeys in an attempt to find the land without 
evil in this life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;What problems do they face?&lt;/strong&gt; The 
Guarani in Brazil are suffering terribly from the theft of almost all their 
land. They experience this theft as an offence against their religion as well as 
a destruction of their way of life and livelihood. Thousands of them now live 
crowded onto tiny plots of land increasingly hemmed in by ranches and 
plantations - the land is not enough for them to support themselves as before 
through hunting, fishing and farming. Instead they are exploited as cheap labour 
by the ranchers and plantation owners. The Guarani-Kaiow&#225; in Brazil suffer 
particularly from this, and it has led to severe depression. Three hundred and 
twenty Guarani-Kaiow&#225; committed suicide between 1986 and the beginning of 2000, 
the youngest being just 9 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;How can I help?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;Click &lt;a href=&quot;/how_to_help.php?howto_help_id=1&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; to donate to Survival.&lt;br /&gt;
Click &lt;a target=&quot;_self&quot; href=&quot;/how_to_help.php?howto_help_id=41&amp;n=null&amp;tribe_id=50&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; for a sample letter to send to the Brazilian government.&lt;br /&gt;
Click &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.writetothem.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; to write to your MP or MEP (UK).&lt;br /&gt;
Click &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congress.org/congressorg/home/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; to write to the President, your senators, congressmen or other elected officials (US).&lt;br /&gt;
Write to your local Brazilian embassy, click &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.embassiesabroad.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; to find out the address.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;How does Survival 
help?&lt;/strong&gt; Survival is supporting the Guarani in their struggle to have 
their land rights recognised, and to have the land that has been taken from them 
by ranchers and others restored to them. Although Brazil does not 
recognise Indian land ownership (despite its status in international law) its 
own constitution does still oblige it to map, mark out (&amp;#39;demarcate&amp;#39;) and protect 
Indian land. Survival is calling on the Brazilian government to demarcate 
Guarani land as a matter of urgency.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content>
  <created-at type="datetime" nil="true"></created-at>
  <default-picture-id type="integer">19</default-picture-id>
  <feature-picture-id type="integer">0</feature-picture-id>
  <feature-text>Although there are different Guarani sub-groups, all share a religion which emphasises land above all. Land is the origin of all life, and is the gift of the 'great father', &#209;ande Ru.</feature-text>
  <id type="integer">50</id>
  <img-map>/images/tribes/50_map.jpg</img-map>
  <in-menus type="boolean">true</in-menus>
  <language-id type="integer">3</language-id>
  <localized-country-id type="integer">15</localized-country-id>
  <sentence-name>the Guarani</sentence-name>
  <short-url>http://bit.ly/3wz1ek</short-url>
  <slug>guarani</slug>
  <state-id type="integer">3</state-id>
  <tribalchannel-html></tribalchannel-html>
  <tribe-id type="integer">50</tribe-id>
  <tribe-name>Guarani</tribe-name>
  <updated-at type="datetime">2009-12-23T12:38:19+00:00</updated-at>
</localized-tribe>
