The nomadic Nukak-Maku, one of the last hunter-gatherer tribes in the world, has been hit by tuberculosis and chicken pox, putting their survival at serious risk.
The Nukak are camped on the edge of a town and are pleading with the government to be allowed to return to their homes in the rainforest, which they fled after becoming caught in the crossfire of Colombia’s drugs war.
The tuberculosis and chicken pox follow a flu epidemic which affected almost a quarter of the tribe, the death of a nine year old boy, and the suicide of Nukak leader, Mao-be. Mao-be is believed to have been in despair at the failure of the government to arrange for his people to return home.
Since first being contacted by outsiders in 1988, when they numbered 1200, the Nukak have, like all isolated tribes, been very vulnerable to disease. Today just 500 survive; the rest have died from diseases such as malaria and flu.
Survival’s Director, Stephen Corry, said today, ‘Although the government is providing food and some medical assistance to the Nukak refugees, it must realise that no amount of these things distributed to them on the outskirts of a town is going to ensure their survival. For that to happen, the Nukak must be able to return to their own homes, safely and with access to the necessary medical care.’
Photos available. Survival campaigner David Hill has recently returned from the Nukak. For more information contact Miriam Ross on +44 (0)20 7687 8734 or mr@survival-international.org
Act now to help the Nukak
Campaigning for the Nukak’s rights has already made a huge difference. After campaigns led by Survival and local Indian organisations, the Colombian government created a reserve for the Nukak in 1993 and then enlarged it in 1997. What the Nukak want now is for the boundaries of their reserve to be respected.
Please write to the Colombian government to ask them to enter negotations to ensure the Nukak can return to their land.



